culture

Mafraj Radio Episode 8: Revisiting al-Hirak, and meeting the future of Yemeni music

On this episode we talk with journalist Iona Craig about the complex reality of the Southern Movement, and we meet Ahmed Alshaiba, a young Yemeni ‘oud player who wants to change the future of Yemeni music. 

Iona Craig writes for The Times of LondonThe Sunday Times, and USA Today, among others. She is also part of an exciting new subscription-based online platform, Beacon, which is trying to make freelance reporting a bit more sustainable by allowing subscribers to support writers directly. I recommend you read Iona's latest article on the Southern Movement once you sign up for Beacon. Iona tweets at @ionacraig.

You can check out Ahmed Alshaiba's Facebook page, and his Youtube channel, where he posts his latest tracks. Ahmed's tracks featured on this episode are, in order, "Adhhak 'ala al-Ayam," "Smooth Criminal," and "Dance in the Rain."

Mafraj Radio Episode 6: US Intelligence, Addressing the Water Crisis, and Celebrating Ramadan

On this episode, we get an inside look at the US intelligence system with journalist and former intelligence analyst Joshua Foust, we discuss Yemen's water crisis with UNDP advisor Walid 'Ali, and we learn about Ramadan traditions from the creator of Yemen Kitchen, Wigdan al-Guneid. 

This is probably the longest episode we've done so far, and I think that's a good thing. The interview with Joshua Foust, which opens the episode, covers subjects that aren't discussed in any discussion of the US counter-terrorism program that I've seen elsewhere, and I think it's very valuable for both critics and supporters of US policy to understand how the intelligence system works. I didn't edit much out of that interview because it's so important, and because Josh's personal insights are such an asset to the discussion. We'll definitely be returning to different aspects of US policy in future episodes.

The water crisis is another subject that we'll be exploring in multiple episodes. On this episode we talk to Walid 'Ali, who oversees the environmental portfolio for UNDP in Yemen. Our interview includes a discussion of some of the possible solutions to the water shortage.

To wrap up the episode, we talk to Wigdan al-Guneid, the creator of a unique blog where she writes about Yemeni food and Yemen's cultural history. Wigdan tells us about how Yemenis observe the holy month of Ramadan and the holiday of 'Eid al-Fitr.

About our guests:

Joshua Foust: Joshua Foust is freelance journalist with a broad background in counter-terrorism and foreign policy. He currently edits the “State of Play” collection at Medium, a new platform for writing online, which covers foreign policy issues. For its entire production run, April 2010 to May of 2013, he was the national security columnist for PBS Need to Know, a weekly magazine show.

Joshua has also written for The Atlantic, the New York Times, the New York Daily News, the Christian Science MonitorForeign PolicyThe American Prospect, and the Columbian Journalism Review. In November of 2010 he published his first book, Afghanistan Journal: Selections from Registan.net, which was praised by the New York Times as “an attuned observer of the American-led effort in Afghanistan.”

From January 2011 to March of 2013, Joshua was a Fellow at the American Security Project. Before that fellowship, he was a senior intelligence analyst for the U.S. military, a civilian adviser to the U.S. military in Afghanistan, a political analyst for the Defense Intelligence Agency in Yemen, and the in-house futurist for the U.S. Army’s Intelligence and Security Command.

Joshua tweets at @JoshuaFoust

Walid 'Ali: Walid Ali is climate change and environmental policy advisor at the UNDP office in Yemen. He oversees a number of projects relating to environmental and natural resource management.

Wigdan al-Guneid: Wigdan al-Guneid is from the city of Ta‘iz in lower Yemen. Currently residing in the US, she is an architectural designer, and is passionate about Yemeni food, culture, and history.

Follow her on Twitter at @YemenKitchen

Interview with Yemeni artist Ibi Ibrahim

Hello all! Here to share with you an extremely interesting and informative interview I did with emerging Yemeni artist and photographer--and good friend of mine-- Ibi Ibrahim. Ibi was raised in Yemen, the Emirates, Libya, and Iraq, and currently lives in New York. His work draws its inspiration from his experience with growing up amidst strong social and moral codes in Islamic societies. His website with a sample of his work can be found here. Make sure to check it out--I particularly recommend his work "Love Knows Only Love". Ibi was a participating artist in the Sana'a Styles: Fashion and Art Exhibit that opened in Sana'a this week at the House of Culture. For our readers in Yemen: the exhibit runs until January 4th--please don't miss this opportunity to experience some of Yemen's rising artistic talent in person!

Firstly, can you tell me a little about yourself? When did you first become

interested in art? What challenges, difficulties, and/or successes have you faced as an artist?

I am Ibi Ibrahim, I am 23 years old and I am a Yemeni visual artist working in New

York.

I would say that my artistic career officially began when I moved to New York in

late 2009 – I started out as an actor and I was lucky enough to book different gigs in

theater and film. I had to work a lot in order to make enough money to survive and

also to buy the camera I wanted. Back at the time, I didn't have a camera.

Soon after I got my camera, I wouldn't stop shooting – not even for a day. Every day

was a new adventure for me and I discovered a new technique and in result a new

artistic perspective. I have had taken pictures while in Yemen and exhibited my

work via the German House in Sana'a in October 2009 but I wasn't satisfied with my

work. After I moved to New York and got a chance to see a large portions of art

work through visiting museums and galleries here. I remember going to the MOMA

every week to see the art. Even if I've seen it once, it wasn't enough – it was a love

affair that kept on growing. I'm actually a member now.

The challenge I faced was to find a specific topic to discuss through my medium. I

searched and practiced many but I reached my current topic after I realization that

it was the most powerful and passionate topic to discuss and involve the viewer to

participate in and take part of – only because it was part of who I am.

Where does the subject matter for your photography come from? Do you tend

to stick to one theme or subject, or does your art go through phases?

The work I do is circled around the culture and social codes of Muslim conservative

societies – the inspiration comes from my upbringing in a very conservative

household. At first, I was not certain if I could do such work - after all, most of my

work is about stories I witnessed growing up whether it was in my household or our

neighbors..etc. With support of mentors and friends, I was able to break that barrier

and open myself to the world. In my opinion, this is the true artist experience –

nothing to be held back, nothing to be afraid of.

I'm currently working in within this subject but that doesn't mean that eventually

I won't tackle another topic. However I'm developing my art in other sense by

creating video installations and making short films. I just finished my first semester

as a film student at the New School in New York and I've began writing my first

feature film. I've also submitted my short screen plays for festivals and institutions

For funding and I've received some welcoming responses from some institutes such

as the Doha Tribecca Film Institute. Its all work in progress at the moment.

sample of work exhibited in the ongoing "Sana'a Styles" show

Can you tell us a little bit about the state of the modern Yemeni art scene in

general? What are some of the difficulties faced by artists in Yemen, whether

cultural/political/financial, etc.? Are there any venues of support for artists

such as yourself?

I'm going to speak on behalf of myself here and focus my answer around the capital

city; Sana'a. I honestly can't think of one gallery in Yemen. At least in Sana'a – I

certainly don't remember ever running across a gallery in the capital. Now, what

Sana'a has in return are art centers that are either NGOs and being funded by the

government or actual culture centers that are part of the ministry of culture. Of

course, they are helpful in promoting art but to an extent. Those centers don't

provide artistic representation like galleries do and neither they try to sell the

artists work like galleries do. An artist needs to make a living after all so if his/her

art work is not selling, what is the purpose of showing it at culture centers?

In addition to that, I would also say the media in involved in the poor status of

modern Yemeni art scene in Yemen. I've noticed that most of the time media does a

coverage on culture events by highlighting who attended the show and who opened

the show while they ignore the most important aspect in the entire show and that

the artists participating. There is no media support for the artists and if the media

is not going to support the artist, then how the public is going to learn about the

artist? Here is the link of coverage in the National paper about the current exhibit

about fashion and identity in Yemen. You read the coverage; you

realize that there is nothing mentioned about the artists and what they showed. It

was all bullshit and it made me very upset. Why must we always cover the minister

or the ambassador and not cover the artist?

If there are no galleries and no media to support the artist – how can a world expect

Yemen to have a modern art scene? Some might be lucky to have supportive families

but for the most part, Yemeni parents never want their kids to be musicians, artists

or filmmakers. Unlike parents in the west, who encourage their kids to have interest

in the art from an early age and that's due the fact that art has been around for

awhile there and it has proven that it could be a successful career and generates

great income, fame and all things desired.

What do you see as a solution to these problems? Where should the support

come from—the government, the Yemeni people, other countries?

The best lesson is to learn from neighboring countries. There is a huge art revolution

happening in the Middle East now. Qatar is opening the first Arab museum of

modern art, Abu Dhabi will open the Louvre and the Guggenheim in less than two

years, and Yemen still has zero art galleries. Yemen has beautiful ancient art but

there is international interest in Middle Eastern modern art and we should take

this opportunity and encourage our artists to take serious steps towards their

work. Yemen receives millions of dollars of funding from international sources but

sadly all those funds are gone toward defense and security – just imagine if a small

portion would've been directed towards art reform.

One thing I want to make clear is that the art is available and so is the talent –

but we need support and mentorship. And today, instead of asking support and

mentorship from the US and Europe, we can ask from our neighboring countries

because they have certainly proven that they are up to the standards. Best example

drawn here is Qatar 2022.

Tell us a little about the exhibition this week that you are a participating artist in.

The show is about Fashion and Identity in Yemeni society. For my work, I had to

create a story with an element of fashion but in the same time remain within the

content of my subject. My series is called A Good Wife. It’s a series I’ve never shown

before - it’s about a wife who just worships her husband—she helps him with

everything and opens the doors of success to him, and in return he ends up leaving

her to find a better person (in his mind)—a woman who is fashionable, tall, slim—

that’s where I added the element of fashion to it. It’s the story about love, about

stabbing someone in the heart. It’s inspired by the average Yemeni wife.

My show in Kentucky ends in a week, and then this show is my last show of the

year, and it’s opening in Yemen. I’m happy to be ending the year with such great

success—and I’m excited for next year. I’m especially excited to hear what Yemeni

women think of the work. My first try at a show in Yemen was last October—I

thought it was beautiful, but it wasn’t something that made you stop and think. This

will definitely get people talking. I really wish I was there—inshallah [God willing]

I’ll be able to have a solo exhibit there someday, and I’ll go.

As for other artists participating, I've seen the work of two other artists, ,Bushra

Almutawakel, who's done a really fascinating series about the hijab

in the Muslim world - she's considered to be the first Yemeni female photographer.

The other artist is Bushra al-Fusail who's at 23 years old has shown some great

talent and I'm very fond of her work, also fond of the examples she is sitting for

other young Yemeni women.

What sort of reaction do these types of events spark from the general public inYemen? Is there any sort of national interest or support for the arts?

From my own experience, no. I had shown before in Yemen and there was no sort

of reaction that benefited me in anyway. Again, if you look at the media coverage of

the event, it only highlighted the ministers and the ambassadors who attended. The

media coverage should've been about the artists who participated. I've seen nearly

the same format of that article in about six publications via the web and such thing

is really disappointing.

Again back to the same point, we must learn from others on how to do the right

coverage or such event and ensure that we could provide all the help possible to our

talented emerging artists.

Any final words?

I wish one rich person in Yemen would decide, “I want to spend X amount of money

on an art academy, and see what happens.” Let's take a chance in our youth and

see what might happen. Look at the architecture in the old city – its divine and

couldn't be seen anywhere else. People always ask me here, "are there more of you

in Yemen?" and my response is " In Yemen, there is even better."

In my heart, I know there are artists that are more talented in Yemen. They just

need to learn how to hussle. Being an artist is a life-time job. Picasso didn't become

Picasso over night!

Firstly,an you tell me a little about yourself? When did you first become

interested in art? What challenges, difficulties, and/or successes have you faced as an artist?

I am Ibi Ibrahim, I am 23 years old and I am a Yemeni visual artist working in New

York.

I would say that my artistic career officially began when I moved to New York in

late 2009 – I started out as an actor and I was lucky enough to book different gigs in

theater and film. I had to work a lot in order to make enough money to survive and

also to buy the camera I wanted. Back at the time, I didn't have a camera.

Soon after I got my camera, I wouldn't stop shooting – not even for a day. Every day

was a new adventure for me and I discovered a new technique and in result a new

artistic perspective. I have had taken pictures while in Yemen and exhibited my

work via the German House in Sana'a in October 2009 but I wasn't satisfied with my

work. After I moved to New York and got a chance to see a large portions of art

work through visiting museums and galleries here. I remember going to the MOMA

every week to see the art. Even if I've seen it once, it wasn't enough – it was a love

affair that kept on growing. I'm actually a member now.

The challenge I faced was to find a specific topic to discuss through my medium. I

searched and practiced many but I reached my current topic after I realization that

it was the most powerful and passionate topic to discuss and involve the viewer to

participate in and take part of – only because it was part of who I am.

Where does the subject matter for your photography come from? Do you tend

to stick to one theme or subject, or does your art go through phases?

The work I do is circled around the culture and social codes of Muslim conservative

societies – the inspiration comes from my upbringing in a very conservative

household. At first, I was not certain if I could do such work - after all, most of my

work is about stories I witnessed growing up whether it was in my household or our

neighbors..etc. With support of mentors and friends, I was able to break that barrier

and open myself to the world. In my opinion, this is the true artist experience –

nothing to be held back, nothing to be afraid of.

I'm currently working in within this subject but that doesn't mean that eventually

I won't tackle another topic. However I'm developing my art in other sense by

creating video installations and making short films. I just finished my first semester

as a film student at the New School in New York and I've began writing my first

feature film. I've also submitted my short screen plays for festivals and institutions

For funding and I've received some welcoming responses from some institutes such

as the Doha Tribecca Film Institute. Its all work in progress at the moment.

(post screenshots here)

Can you tell us a little bit about the state of the modern Yemeni art scene in

general? What are some of the difficulties faced by artists in Yemen, whether

cultural/political/financial, etc.? Are there any venues of support for artists

such as yourself?

I'm going to speak on behalf of myself here and focus my answer around the capital

city; Sana'a. I honestly can't think of one gallery in Yemen. At least in Sana'a – I

certainly don't remember ever running across a gallery in the capital. Now, what

Sana'a has in return are art centers that are either NGOs and being funded by the

government or actual culture centers that are part of the ministry of culture. Of

course, they are helpful in promoting art but to an extent. Those centers don't

provide artistic representation like galleries do and neither they try to sell the

artists work like galleries do. An artist needs to make a living after all so if his/her

art work is not selling, what is the purpose of showing it at culture centers?

In addition to that, I would also say the media in involved in the poor status of

modern Yemeni art scene in Yemen. I've noticed that most of the time media does a

coverage on culture events by highlighting who attended the show and who opened

the show while they ignore the most important aspect in the entire show and that

the artists participating. There is no media support for the artists and if the media

is not going to support the artist, then how the public is going to learn about the

artist? I'm adding this link of coverage in the National paper about a recent exhibit

I participated in about fashion and identity in Yemen. You read the coverage; you

realize that there is nothing mentioned about the artists and what they showed. It

was all bullshit and it made me very upset. Why must we always cover the minister

or the ambassador and not cover the artist?

http://www.althawranew.net/index.php?action=showNews&id=861

If there are no galleries and no media to support the artist – how can a world expect

Yemen to have a modern art scene? Some might be lucky to have supportive families

but for the most part, Yemeni parents never want their kids to be musicians, artists

or filmmakers. Unlike parents in the west, who encourage their kids to have interest

in the art from an early age and that's due the fact that art has been around for

awhile there and it has proven that it could be a successful career and generates

great income, fame and all things desired.

What do you see as a solution to these problems? Where should the support

come from—the government, the Yemeni people, other countries?

The best lesson is to learn from neighboring countries. There is a huge art revolution

happening in the Middle East now. Qatar is opening the first Arab museum of

modern art, Abu Dhabi will open the Louvre and the Guggenheim in less than two

years, and Yemen still has zero art galleries. Yemen has beautiful ancient art but

there is international interest in Middle Eastern modern art and we should take

this opportunity and encourage our artists to take serious steps towards their

work. Yemen receives millions of dollars of funding from international sources but

sadly all those funds are gone toward defense and security – just imagine if a small

portion would've been directed towards art reform.

One thing I want to make clear is that the art is available and so is the talent –

but we need support and mentorship. And today, instead of asking support and

mentorship from the US and Europe, we can ask from our neighboring countries

because they have certainly proven that they are up to the standards. Best example

drawn here is Qatar 2022

Tell us a little about the exhibition this week that you are a participating artist

in.

The show is about Fashion and Identity in Yemeni society. For my work, I had to

create a story with an element of fashion but in the same time remain within the

content of my subject. My series is called A Good Wife. It’s a series I’ve never shown

before - it’s about a wife who just worships her husband—she helps him with

everything and opens the doors of success to him, and in return he ends up leaving

her to find a better person (in his mind)—a woman who is fashionable, tall, slim—

that’s where I added the element of fashion to it. It’s the story about love, about

stabbing someone in the heart. It’s inspired by the average Yemeni wife.

My show in Kentucky ends in a week, and then this show is my last show of the

year, and it’s opening in Yemen. I’m happy to be ending the year with such great

success—and I’m excited for next year. I’m especially excited to hear what Yemeni

women think of the work. My first try at a show in Yemen was last October—I

thought it was beautiful, but it wasn’t something that made you stop and think. This

will definitely get people talking. I really wish I was there—inshallah [God willing]

I’ll be able to have a solo exhibit there someday, and I’ll go.

As for other artists participating, I've seen the work of two other artists, ,Bushra

Almutawakel, who's done a really fascinating series about the Hijab

in the Muslim world - She's considered to be the first Yemeni female photographer.

The other artist is Bushra al-Fusail who's at 23 years old has shown some great

talent and I'm very fond of her work, also fond of the examples she is sitting for

other young Yemeni women.

What sort of reaction do these types of events spark from the general public in

Yemen? Is there any sort of national interest or support for the arts?

From my own experience, no. I had shown before in Yemen and there was no sort

of reaction that benefited me in anyway. Again, if you look at the media coverage of

the event, it only highlighted the ministers and the ambassadors who attended. The

media coverage should've been about the artists who participated. I've seen nearly

the same format of that article in about six publications via the web and such thing

is really disappointing.

Again back to the same point, we must learn from others on how to do the right

coverage or such event and ensure that we could provide all the help possible to our

talented emerging artists.

Any final words?

I wish one rich person in Yemen would decide, “I want to spend X amount of money

on an art academy, and see what happens.” Let's take a chance in our youth and

see what might happen. Look at the architecture in the old city – its divine and

couldn't be seen anywhere else. People always ask me here, "are there more of you

in Yemen?" and my response is " In Yemen, there is even better."

In my heart, I know there are artists that are more talented in Yemen. They just

need to learn how to hussle. Being an artist is a life-time job. Picasso didn't become

Picasso over night!